Anatomy & Evolution of the Genome Lab

Lab Materials Purchased from Modern Biology, Inc.

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Pre-Lab Questions

  1. What is satellite DNA?
  2. Observe Figure 4 on page 9 of the lab handout.  Why does lane A contain only one band?  If the DNA in lane A and lane C were derived from the same bacterial culture, why are the banding patterns so different?  Describe the results of lane D.
  3. What is the purpose of cutting phage lambda with a restriction enzyme in this particular lab?

Questions

  1. In this experiment, a 1.2% agarose gel is used.  How was the gel prepared?
  2. How many EcoRI recognition sites does the pUC 18 plasmid contain?  How many bands do you expect to see in lane 1 of the gel?
  3. How many HindIII recognition sites does phage lambda contain?  How many bands do you expect to see in lane 2 of the gel?
  4. Do you expect the results in lanes 3 and 4 to be identical or different?  Explain.
  5. What is the purpose of tracking dye?
  6. What is the purpose of buffer?                                                                                                                                                                         buffer.jpg
  7. What is DNA’s charge?  Should you place the wells closest to the anode or cathode?                                                  power-supply-and-chamber.jpg
  8. What is the purpose of staining the gel?                                                                                                                                                            gel-stain.jpg
  9. What is the purpose of destaining the gel?                                                                 destain.jpg                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
  10. Which data will be used to construct a standard curve?
  11. How will you determine the size of the calf satellite DNA?
  12. When referring to DNA bands, what is meant by “migration distance”?
  13. Observe the gel below.  Where is the satellite DNA located?  Explain the results of lanes 3 and 4.                                                                                              expt-1001-gel.jpg                                                                                                

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